↑ Komninos, Nicos (22 tháng 8 năm 2013). “What makes cities intelligent?”. Trong Deakin, Mark. Smart Cities: Governing, Modelling and Analysing the Transition. Taylor and Francis. tr. 77. ISBN978-1135124144.
↑ Dept Business (2013), tr. 7Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFDept_Business2013 (trợ giúp) "As consumers of private goods and services we have been empowered by the Web and, as citizens, we expect the same quality from our public services. In turn, public authorities are seeking to reduce costs and raise performance by adopting similar approaches in the delivery of public services. However, the concept of a Smart City goes way beyond the transactional relationships between citizen and service provider. It is essentially enabling and encouraging the citizen to become a more active and participative member of the community"
↑ Chan, Karin (3 tháng 4 năm 2017). “What Is A 'Smart City'?”. Expatriate Lifestyle. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 1 năm 2018.
